参考文献

1. Chorin E, Hochstadt A, Granot Y, et al. Grapefruit juice prolongs the QT interval of healthy volunteers and patients with long QT syndrome. Heart Rhythm 2019;16:1141–1148.

2. Havakuk O, Schwartz AL, Rosso R, Viskin S. Editorial commentary: A question on proarrhythmic food: is grapefruit “the forbidden fruit” for patients with long QT syndrome? Trends Cardiovasc Med 2020;30:313–314.

3. Woosley RL. Arrhythmogenic foods—a growing medical problem. Trends Cardiovasc Med 2020;30:310–312.

4. Martinez KA, Bains S, Neves R, Giudicessi JR, Bos JM, Ackerman MJ. Sudden cardiac arrest occurring in temporal proximity to consumption of energy drinks.

5. Mattson ME. Update on emergency department visits involving energy drinks: a continuing public health concern. In: The CBHSQ Report. Rockville, MD: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration US; 2013.

6. Guidance for industry: E14 clinical evaluation of QT/QTc interval prolongation and proarrhythmic potential for non-antiarrhythmic drugs – questions and answers (R1).US Food and Drug Administration Web site. November 27, 2015.

7. Lemery R, Wells GA. A prospective placebo controlled randomized study of caffeine in patients with supraventricular tachycardia undergoing electrophysiologic testing. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2015;26:1–6.

8. Frost L, Vestergaard P. Caffeine and risk of atrial fibrillation or flutter: the Danish Diet, Cancer, and Health Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81:578–582.

9. Wang€uemert F, Brugada R. Clinical and molecular characterization of a cardiac ryanodine receptor founder mutation causing catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia. Heart Rhythm 2015;12:1636–1643.

10. Ellermann C, Frommeyer G. Cardiovascular risk of energy drinks: caffeine and taurine facilitate ventricular arrhythmias in a sensitive whole-heart model. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2022;33:1290–1297.

11. Torres EAFS, de Camargo AC. Effects of the consumption of guarana on human health: a narrative review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022;21:272–295.

12. Rodrigues M, Falc~ao A. Herb-drug interaction of Paullinia cupana (guarana) seed extract on the pharmacokinetics of amiodarone in rats. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2012;2012:428560.

13. Hermans K, Stockman D, Van den Branden F. Grapefruit and tonic: a deadly combination in a patient with the long QT syndrome. Am J Med 2003;114:511–512.

14. Haissaguerre M, Fleury B, Le Metayer P, et al. Arrhythmia in relation to acute alcoholic intoxication in the absence of obvious cardiopathy [in French]. Presse Med 1984;13:1723–1726.

15. Kozik TM, Pelter MM. Cardiovascular responses to energy drinks in a healthy population:the C-energy study. Am J Emerg Med 2016;34:1205–1209.

16. Shah SA, Szeto AH, Farewell R, et al. Impact of high volume energy drinks consumption on electrocardiographic and blood pressure parameters: a randomized trial. J Am Heart Assoc 2019;8:e011318.

17. Dufendach KA, Hornder JM, Bryan BC, Ackerman MJ. Congenital type I long QT syndrome unmasked by a highly caffeinated energy drink. Heart Rhythm 2012;9:285–288.